¾º²Êè

ͼƬ
¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û
§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
Belarusian State Technological University
§¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í
§µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
§¡§Ò§Ú§ä§å§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
§°§ª§£§²
§¯§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ
§±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§×§â§Ñ§Þ
§³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ
§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ
§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í

1.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §á§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§©§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§à§Ó §£§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §¬§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §©§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §¢§³§³§², §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (1926-1967 §Ô§Ô.)

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1926

??§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§´§à§Ý§Ü§Ñ§é §ª§Ô§à§â§î §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä

?§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

fi@belstu.by, +375 (17) 226-08-43

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §á§à§é§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à-§ä§Ú§á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö, §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§à-§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Þ, §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó§í§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä.§Õ.);

¨C §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§â§í §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó, §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ §Ü §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ;

¨C §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä §Ú §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó, §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§à§ß§Õ§Ñ;

¨C §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §ã§ä§Ó§à§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ, §ã§à§â§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ó§à§Ý§Ñ §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ã§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§à§ß§Õ§Ñ, §å§é§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§à§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú;

¨C §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ö§Ó;

¨C §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö?§Ú §Ô§Ö§à§Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§á§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú;

¨C §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â§í §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ, §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç;

¨C §Ñ§ï§â§à§Ü§à§ã§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§ñ, §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ö§ê§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§á§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§à§ß§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ñ§ï§â§à§Ü§à§ã§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ, §Ý§Ö§ã§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

?


2.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú?§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§á§Ý§à§ê§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ

?§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§²§à§ä§ä §­§Ö§à§ß§Ú§Õ §¡§â§ä§å§â§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1964

?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§¬§Ñ§â§á§à§Ó§Ú§é §°§Ý§Ö§Ô §ª§à§ã§Ú§æ§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

mmik@belstu.by, +375 (17) 327-15-44?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C?§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ó §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç;

¨C §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §¿§£§®;

¨C §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ã§á§Ý§à§ê§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ;

¨C §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ó §Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ñ§ç, §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ñ§ç, §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç, §Ò§Ú§à§æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç;

¨C §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§Ý§Ú§ß§Ö§Û§ß§à§Û §å§á§â§å§Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§ç §ä§Ö§Ý;

¨C §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û;

¨C §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ü§Ú§ß§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§ã§à§â§Ò§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û;

¨C §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó (§Õ§Ú§æ§æ§å§Ù§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§æ§å§Ù§Ú§ñ, §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ) §Ó §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç;

¨C §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Õ§ß§à§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ;

¨C §Ò§Ú§à§æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§Ý§Ö§Ü§å§Ý§í §¥§¯§¬;

¨C §Ü§à§Ý§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ò§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Ý§Ö§Ü§å§Ý §Ó §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç;

¨C §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§ç §ä§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç;

¨C §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó, §Ú§ç §Ü§â§à§ß §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§à§Ó §ã §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ê§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

?


3.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú?§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §æ§à§ã§æ§à§â§ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ý§Ö§Û, §å§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§ß§í§ç §á§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó

?§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§±§Ö§é§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â §£§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§î§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§³§³§²

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1964

?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú:

§¦§ë§Ö§ß§Ü§à §­§ð§Õ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §³§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú (§´§¯§£§Ú§°§·§´),

?§¥§à§â§Þ§Ö§ê§Ü§Ú§ß §°§Ý§Ö§Ô §¢§à§â§Ú§ã§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §´§¯§£§Ú§°§·§´, §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §¢§¤§´§µ.

?§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

yeshchanko@belstu.by;?dormeshkin@yandex.ru;?tnv@belstu.by?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C?§Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ü§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §æ§à§ã§æ§à§â§ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §å§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§à§Ý§Ö§Û, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ú§ç ¾º²Êè§Ñ;

¨C?§â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ü§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ç§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ú§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §á§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ;

¨C?§â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ô§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§à§ä§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§ä§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û.?

?


4.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§â§à§Ô

??§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

? §­§Ö§à§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß §ª§à§ã§Ú§æ§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§³§³§², §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â

? §¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1961

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§¯§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ó§Ö§è §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý §´§â§à§æ§Ú§Þ§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß, §Õ§à§â§à§Ô §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§à§á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè§Ñ.

?§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

naskovets@belstu.by,?+375-17-363-63-54?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C?§á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§à§ä§ß§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à-§Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §å§á§â§å§Ô§à-§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à-§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ô§â§å§ß§ä§à§Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§ñ§Ø§å§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú;

¨C §å§é§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à-§ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§à§ä§ß§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§Û §à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§í, §á§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §â§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;

¨C?§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ó §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à-§ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Õ§à§â§à§Ô;

¨C?§á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§â§à§Ô, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ö§à§ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à-§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§é§Ó§à§Ô§â§å§ß§ä§à§Ó;

¨C §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Û §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§â§à§Ô;

¨C?§à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ã§à§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§â§Ú §Ó§í§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í;

¨C?§â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§â§à§Ô.

?


5.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §æ§Ú§ä§à§á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú

?§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó §¯§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Û §ª§Ý§î§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Ü ¾º²Êè §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1956

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§©§Ó§ñ§Ô§Ú§ß§è§Ö§Ó §£§ñ§é§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó §¢§à§â§Ú§ã§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

lesaahova@belstu.by, ?327-57-13?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §á§à §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ç §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§à§ß§à§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú;

¨C §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ò§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ §à§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û;

¨C §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §á§à§â§à§Õ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §æ§Ý§à§â§í §Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§â§à§Õ§å§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à-§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§ñ;

¨C §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §Ò§Ú§à§Õ§Ö§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;

¨C §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä §Ò§Ú§à§á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.

?


6.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§å§Ô§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§¢§Ö§Ù§Ò§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü §¡§¯ §¢§³§³§², §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§Ü§à§Û §³§³§², §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §³§³§³§²

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1945

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§­§Ö§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§Ú§Û §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß §¡§Õ§Ñ§Þ§à§Ó§Ú§é,?§Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î.

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

keramika@belstu.by,?+315 (17) 327-43-08??

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ;

¨C §æ§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§í §Ó §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç §á§â§Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;

¨C §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;

¨C §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ, §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §ã §Ò§Ú§à§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú;

¨C §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§Ú§Ù§à§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û, §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§à§Û §Ú §á§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Û §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú;

¨C §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ;

¨C §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§í§â§î§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ö §Ó §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö ¾º²Êè§à;

¨C §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§à§Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó §à§Ô§ß§Ö§å§á§à§â§ß§í§ç §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û;

¨C §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù §Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§å§â§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û, §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§à§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§Ý§ð§ã§à§Ó, §á§â§Ú§á§à§Ö§Ó, §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ô§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â§à§Ó;

¨C §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù §Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§à§Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §Ú§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö;

¨C §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ñ§â§à§ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ú§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §Ò§í§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

?


7.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §á§à §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ü§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§±§Ý§Ö§ç§à§Ó §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß §®§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß §Ú §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç ¾º²Êè

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1982

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§£§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ç§à§Ó§Ú§é §±§Ö§ä§â §¦§Ó§Ô§Ö§ß§î§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß §Ú §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§ß§í§ç ¾º²Êè.

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

vpe51@mail.ru; ?§Þ§à§Ò. §ä§Ö§Ý. +375 (29) 668-32-56?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §à§ä §á§í§Ý§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§á§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú §à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §å§Ô§Ý§Ö§â§à§Õ§Ñ;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ú §â§à§ä§à§â§ß§í§ç §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú §à§ã§å§ê§Ü§Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ;

¨C §Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§ß§à§Û §æ§Ñ§Ù§í §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §á§à§ä§à§Ü§Ö;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ó §Ü§à§Ñ§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§è §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§é§Ö§Û §Ó §á§í§Ý§Ö§å§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö;

¨C §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ö§ã§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö- §Ú §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç;

¨C §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö- §Ú §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

?


8.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§¨§å§Ü§à§Ó §¡§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§Ú§Û §£§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§î§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü §²§¡§¦§¯

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1970

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§®§à§ç§à§Ó §³§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Û §±§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß, §Õ§à§â§à§Ô §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè§Ñ.

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

lmditlp@belstu.by,?+375 (17) 3638341?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç, §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à-§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß. §³§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§å;

¨C?§â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ;

¨C?§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ê§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û;

¨C?§á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í;

¨C?§Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú.

?


9.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ ?§´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§¯§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ó §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ§â §£§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§î§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1997

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§¯§à§Ó§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §ª§â§Ú§ß§Ñ §£§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§î§Ö§Ó§ß§Ñ, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

?xenia2012@belstu.by;?+375 (29) 654 66 94?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ §Ü §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú;

¨C §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ;

¨C ?§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§ñ? §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö;

¨C§Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Þ §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§à§ã§ã-§ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§í§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ó §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö;

¨C §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.?

?


10.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ ?§·§Ú§Þ§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç ¾º²Êè §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§¨§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1988

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§¨§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç ¾º²Êè §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§à§é§Ö§ä§ß§í§Û §â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §¢§¤§´§µ, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

tep@belstu.by, +375 (17) 378-72-82, +375 (17) 399-64-04?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §Ñ§ß§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í, §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í §á§â§Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§ß§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç, §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó;

¨C §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§ä§í, §á§à§Ý§å§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §ã §ã§Ö§ß§ã§à§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú;

¨C §â§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ó, §Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ú§ß§Ô§Ú§Ò§Ú§ä§à§â§í §Ü§à§â§â§à§Ù§Ú§Ú;

¨C §æ§à§ä§à§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ä§à§ß§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í;

¨C §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ, §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§Ü§à§á§Ú§ñ, §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §à§ã§à§Ò§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§Ý§Ö§ß§à§é§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §ã §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú;

¨C §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ §Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç ¾º²Êè;

¨C §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ §ä§à§ß§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§å§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã §ã§Ö§ß§ã§à§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§ß§ã§à§â§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö;

¨C §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ö§ä§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Û §ã §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ó§à§Û§ß§í§ç §Ü§â§Ö§Þ§ß§Ú§Û§ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§ß§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§à§Ó;

¨C §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à- §Ú §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§å§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §æ§à§ä§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§Ö§ä§Ö§â§à§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â §ã§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú;

¨C §ã§à§Ý§ß§Ö§é§ß§í§Ö §ä§à§Ý§ã§ä§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§à§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í.?

?


11.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ?§Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §á§à§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Þ§Ñ§ã§ã, §Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ß, §â§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß, §Ý§Ñ§Ü§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§é§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û §ã §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ó §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§ñ§ç §Ú §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ç

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§±§â§à§Ü§à§á§é§å§Ü §¯§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Û §²§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §é§Ý§Ö§ß-§Ü§à§â§â§Ö§ã§á§à§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §¯§¡§¯ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú, §ã 2018 §Ô. §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §á§à§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1992

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§±§â§à§Ü§à§á§é§å§Ü §¯§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Û §²§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §é§Ý§Ö§ß-§Ü§à§â§â§Ö§ã§á§à§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §¯§¡§¯ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §á§à§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

nrprok@gmail.com,?+375 (17) 327-65-62?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§à§Ý§Ú§Ú§Þ§Ú§Õ§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ö§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §ß§Ö§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ö§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú, §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö, §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö, §Ú§Ù§à§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö, §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§å§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§å§ß§Õ§í, §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Þ§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §ã§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð;

¨C §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §ï§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Û §à§ä §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ñ§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §à§á§í§ä§ß§à-§á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§å;

¨C?§Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§Ó §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ§ç §Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú;

¨C §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§Û, §Õ§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ß§Ô§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ý§Ú§æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û. §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ç §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ;

¨C §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ß§Ö§æ§ä§ñ§ß§í§ç §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó£¬§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó (§Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§æ§ä§Ö§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú) §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §Ú§ç §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú;

¨C §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§à§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§à§â§Þ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §à§ä §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§í§â§î§ñ.?

?


12.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §á§à §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ§å §à§ç§à§ä§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§²§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â §³§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ú§é

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1957

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§¢§Ñ§ç§å§â §°§Ý§Ö§Ô §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ç§à§ä§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

oleg_bahur@belstu.by??

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §ä§Ú§á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú§ç §å§Ô§à§Õ§Ú§Û §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú;

¨C §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §Ú §à§á§í§ä §Ý§Ö§ã§à§à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§é§î§Ö§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú;

¨C §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §Ý§Ö§ã§à§à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§é§î§Ö§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú;

¨C §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §Ó§à§ã¾º²Êè§Ñ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§ç §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§à§à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú§ç §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó;

¨C §â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Û§Ý§Õ§Ú§ß§Ô §Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç.?

?


13.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ ?§­§Ö§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à? (§ã 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ?§¿§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à?)

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§¨§Ú§Ý§Ü§Ú§ß §¢§à§â§Ú§ã §¥§Þ§Ú§ä§â§Ú§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ã.-§ç. §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1947

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§¬§Ý§í§ê §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Û §³§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ

?§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

klysh@belstu.by,?226-04-89, +375(29) 120-55-08?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú§à§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú;

¨C §â§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à;

¨C §ß§Ö§ã§Ý§à§ê§ß§í§Ö §â§å§Ò§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó;

¨C §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à;

¨C §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§í §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ;

¨C §á§à§Ò§à§é§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Þ;

¨C §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Ô§Ý§Ö§â§à§Õ§à§Õ§Ö§á§à§ß§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ;

¨C §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§Þ§ñ§Ô§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à-§Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û;

¨C §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ô§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ.

?


14.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú?§Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú

§Ú?§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§ç?§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ú §ã§Ö§ä§ñ§ç

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§µ§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é §±§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Ý §±§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1994

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§µ§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é §±§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Ý §±§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

pav.urb@yandex.by; §ä§Ö§Ý. 8 (017) 327-43-76?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í, §Ñ§Ý§Ô§à§â§Ú§ä§Þ§í §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ê§Ú§Ò§à§Ü §Ó §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß?§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ò§í§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ó?§Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ú §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú;

¨C §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§à?§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Þ §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö¾º²Êè;

¨C §ã§ä§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §ß§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ä;

¨C §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ú§Ò§Ö§â§Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.?

?


15.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§²§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §£§ã§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§à§Õ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §£§í§ã§ê§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1961

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§¹§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §¯§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ñ §£§Ú§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó§ß§Ñ, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §¢§¤§´§µ, §é§Ý§Ö§ß §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §¦§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

e-mail:?v_fleisher@list.ru;?

§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß §â§Ñ§Ò. +375?(17) 327-80-46; §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß §Þ§à§Ò. +375(29) 664-54-87?

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú:

¨C §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§í§â§î§ñ;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ý§ð§Ý§à§Ù§í, §Ò§å§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß§Ñ, §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§â§å§Ø§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§ß§Ú§ã§ä§í§ç §á§Ý§Ú§ä, §Ò§Ú§à§Ü§à§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§í§â§î§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í (§Ý§Ú§Ô§ß§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ô§Ö§Þ§Ú§è§Ö§Ý§Ý§ð§Ý§à§Ù, §è§Ö§Ý§Ý§ð§Ý§à§Ù§í) §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ñ§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ç §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ;

¨C?§ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §ã §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú (§Ô§Ú§Õ§â§à§æ§à§Ò§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö, §å§á§â§à§é§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö, §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§à§é§ß§à§Ö, §æ§Ý§à§Ü§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö, §á§Ö§á§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö, §Ü§à§Ñ§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö, §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö, §â§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ú §Õ§â.) §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ý§ð§Ý§à§Ù§à§ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó.

§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú:

¨C §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à §à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç, §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç, §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú:

¨C?§ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ñ§ã§ã§à§â§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

¨C?§â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç ¾º²Êè;

¨C?§á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§á§â§à§Ò§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ú §Ù§Ñ §â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç, §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç, §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í.?

?


16.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§à§ñ §á§Ú§Ý§à§Ó§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§í§â§î§ñ, §â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§á§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à-§Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç ¾º²Êè

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§¢§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß §¯§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Û §¡§â§ã§Ö§ß§î§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1946

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

?§ª§Ô§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Ó§Ú§é §­§ð§Õ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§ß§Ñ, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

tidid@belstu.by, 8 (017) 327-67-41

tdp@belstu.by, 8 (017) 363-97-41??

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §ä§Ö§à§â§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§à§ñ §ã§í§â§î§ñ;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§á§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè§Ñ;

¨C §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§í§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;

¨C §â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§í§â§î§ñ.?

?


17.?§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §¡. §­. §¢§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü:

§¢§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ§â §­§î§Ó§à§Ó§Ú§é (1885-1973), §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â

§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:?1948

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î:

§¡§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö§Ö§ß§Ü§à §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Û §¶§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ:

dosy@belstu.by, 8 (017) 327-43-25

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

¨C §Ú§Ù§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§â§Ö§Ø§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ;

¨C §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ö§à§â§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §â§Ö§Ø§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§â§Ö§Ø§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó;

¨C §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§Ù§ß§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;

¨C §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§á§í§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ;

¨C §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§â§Ö§Ø§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó;

¨C §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ý§Ô§à§â§Ú§ä§Þ§à§Ó §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;

¨C §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§â§Ö§Ø§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ;

¨C §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§â§Ö§Ø§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ.?

?