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§°§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ (§¢§¤§´§µ), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í §ã §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö ¾º²Êè.?

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó ¨C §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ó §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§å§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ§å §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§á§å§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Ü, §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ö§Û.

§¢§¤§´§µ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ§ç:

  1. Webometrics;
  2. 4icu (UniRank);
  3. Transparent Ranking of Repositories.

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Ranking Web of Universities (Webometrics)?§ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó 2004 §Ô. §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§à§Û Cybermetrics, §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ (National Research Council, CSIC) §ª§ã§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú.

§²§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ó §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä-§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ç §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§à§Ó.

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ Webometrics ¡ª §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§è§Ú§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú, §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú, §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §Ú §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í, §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û, §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§í, §Õ§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.


§®§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§Ñ Webometrics §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§ç §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ §Ó§Ö§ã§à§Þ:?

  • §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö (Impact)?¨C?§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §ã§ã§í§Ý§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú§Ù §Õ§Ó§å§ç §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú: Majestic SEO §Ú ahrefs (§Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö)?¨C §Ó§Ö§ã 50%;
  • §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§ã§ä§î (Openness)?¨C §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §è§Ú§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §ä§à§á 310 §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã Google Scholar?¨C §Ó§Ö§ã 10%;
  • §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à (Excellence)?¨C §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ç 10% §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §è§Ú§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ó 27 §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ Scimago?¨C §Ó§Ö§ã 40%.

§²§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ (§Ó §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö §Ú §Ó §Ú§ð§Ý§Ö).

§±§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §Ú§ð§Ý§î 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¢§¤§´§µ §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö Webometrics §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä:

  • §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î - 7 §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à;
  • §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö - 4835.

§¡§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §¢§¤§´§µ §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö?Webometrics.

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UniRank

§³§Ñ§Û§ä?4icu.org?(Four International Colleges & Universities)?¡ª §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç 200 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó.?

§£ §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ 4ICU §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä 47 §£§µ§©§à§Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î. §²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã §á§â§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§à§Þ §è§Ú§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û, §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä-§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö.

§²§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô UniRank (4icu)?§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§à§Ó 13 000 §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö§Û.?

§¥§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §Þ§Ñ§ñ 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.?

§³ §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§í §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó.

§´§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ü:?

  1. Moz Domain Authority?(§å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §ã§ã§í§Ý§à§Ü ?§ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä §á§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í Google).
  2. Alexa Global Rank?(§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Þ§Ú ?§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö Alexa).
  3. SimilarWeb Global Rank.
  4. Majestic Referring Domains?(§å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §ã§ã§í§Ý§à§Ü ?§ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä §á§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í Majestic).
  5. Majestic Trust Flow?¨C (§á§à§ä§à§Ü §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ñ) §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ú§Ý§å §ã§ã§í§Ý§à§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö.

§£?§Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô UniRank?§Ó§à§ê§Ý§à 47 §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à ¾º²Êè.

§±§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§î 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¢§¤§´§µ §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö UniRank (4icu) §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä:

  • §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î - 9 §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à;
  • §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö - 4727.

§¡§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §¢§¤§´§µ §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö UniRank §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î?§ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ.

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Transparent Ranking of Repositories

§¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §¢§¤§´§µ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§Ö 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§×§Ø§ß§à§Ö §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Ô§à, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§í §Ó §¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §¢§¤§´§µ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¥§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §è§Ú§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §ã §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ô§Ú§á§Ö§â§ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§å§ð §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§å §¢§¤§´§µ.

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