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§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à§Þ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§å§ð §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ü§å, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ:
§¬§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè §Õ§à 2035 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
§¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å ?§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ? §Ú §Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å ?§¥§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î ¨C §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú?.
§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.
§¬§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å ?§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î?.
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§£§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §¢§¤§´§µ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§í.
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§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ú:
?§°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¾º²Êè §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§í §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ.
§²§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.
§µ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§à-§à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú.
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§£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §ã§Ô§â§å§á§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ.
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§°§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö:
§±§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó: §±§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û I §ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß§Ú §ã 33/36 §Ó 2026 §Õ§à 39 §Ó 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¢§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §Ú §á§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ (§³§³§°-§£§°).
§¯§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú: §£ 2025 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §á§à §Õ§Ó§å§Þ §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ (?§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§à§Ó? §Ú ?§·§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ß§Ñ§ã§í§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó?). §£ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç ¨C §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û ?§ª§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ?, ?§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î?, ?§²§à§Ò§à§ä§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í?.
§¬§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ: §±§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§à§ã§ä §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (§Õ§à 640 §é§Ö§Ý. §Ü 2030 §Ô.) §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó. §£§Ó§à§Õ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ã§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ.
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§±§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä 1: §±§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¾º²Êè §Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ö§Û §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú: §£§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ 100%, §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§à§Ó §ã §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö§Þ (2,5-2,6%), 100% §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.
§±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§à-§à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: §²§à§ã§ä §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û (§Õ§à 147 §é§Ö§Ý.), §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ (§Õ§à 480) §Ú §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú (§Õ§à 115).
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§±§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä 2: §¸§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ¾º²Êè.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú: §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û (§Õ§à 15) §Ú §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§à§Ó (§Õ§à 75). §£§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§í §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ (§Õ§à 20).
§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú: §³§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ (§Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú).
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§±§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä 3: §²§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú: §µ§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ñ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¯§ª§°§¬§² (§Õ§à 8000 §ä§í§ã. §â§å§Ò.), §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó WoS/Scopus (§Õ§à 130), §á§Ñ§ä§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó (§Õ§à 45), §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä §Õ§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú: §²§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í (§Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í, §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§á-§ê§Ü§à§Ý§í), §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ç, §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§å.
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§±§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä 4: §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú: §µ§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö (§Õ§à 37), §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §ã §Ù§Ñ§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú (§Õ§à 235), §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ (§Õ§à 20).
§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú: §£§í§ç§à§Õ §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §â§í§ß§à§Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§à§Ó, §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú.
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§±§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä 5: §²§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú: §²§à§ã§ä §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §ã§ä§â§à§Û§à§ä§â§ñ§Õ§Ñ§ç (§Õ§à 1250), §Ó§à§Ý§à§ß§ä§Ö§â§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú (§Õ§à 1400), §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§Õ§à 1190). §°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú (§Õ§à 89%).
§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú: §²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ý§à§ß§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó.
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