¾º²Êè

ͼƬ
¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û
§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
Belarusian State Technological University
§¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í
§µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
§¡§Ò§Ú§ä§å§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
§°§ª§£§²
§¯§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ
§±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§×§â§Ñ§Þ
§³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ
§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ
§µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ
§¬§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß, §Õ§à§â§à§Ô §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§à§á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè§Ñ >>> §³§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í§µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ


§°§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú??§­§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ?

§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §è§Ú§Ü§Ý§í

§à§Ò§ë§Ö§á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß

?

?

?

?

§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §Ú ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í, §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ú §è§Ö§ç§Ñ §á§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í. §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§à§Ó, §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú "§­§Ö§ã§à§Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§à" §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Õ§Ó§Ö ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§ß§å§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú.

?

§µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §¯§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§à§á§í§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù§Ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ

?

?

§£§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§í, §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§å §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú.

?


§°§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§³§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã §Ú §Ú§ß§Ø§Ú§ß§Ú§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ?

§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§³§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã §Ú §Ú§ß§Ø§Ú§ß§Ú§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ? §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §è§Ú§Ü§Ý§í §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß §à§Ò§ë§Ö§á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß

?

?

4. §¸§Ú§Ü§Ý

§Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§³§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã §Ú §Ú§ß§Ø§Ú§ß§Ú§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ?

?

?

§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §Ú ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í, §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ú §è§Ö§ç§Ñ §á§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í. §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§à§Ó, §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú "§®§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§í §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ü§ã§Ñ" §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Õ§Ó§Ö ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§ß§å§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú.

?

§µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §¯§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§à§á§í§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §á§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ

?

?

§£ §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§ß§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §æ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ü. §³§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó §¯§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§à§á§í§ä§ß§à§Þ §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù§Ö, §à§ã§ß§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §£§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§í, §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í, §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §Ú ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§å §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú.