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§°§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ ¾º²Êè §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §Ú§Þ. §³.§®. §¬§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó 1980 §Ô. §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ¡°§®§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í¡±.§©§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å ¡°§²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §Þ§ñ§Ô§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§â§à§Õ §Õ§Ý§ñ ¾º²Êè§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û¡± §Ó 1989 §Ô.§²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §¢§¤§´§µ §ã 1980 §Ú §á§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í.§ª§Ô§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Ó§Ú§é §­§ð§Õ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§ß§Ñ ¨C §¹§Ý§Ö§ß §·§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§â§ß§Ñ ?§¢§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§ã§Ò§å§Þ§á§â§à§Þ?, §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §¢§°§° §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §é§Ý§Ö§ß §¨§ð§â§Ú §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Þ§Ö§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ú. §­§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä §±§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã §à§Õ§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¯§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §±§à§é§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¢§¤§´§µ, §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§â§ß§Ñ ?§¢§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§ã§Ò§å§Þ§á§â§à§Þ? §Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ð ?§±§à§é§Ö§ä§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ö§Ò§Ö§Ý§î§ë§Ú§Ü §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú?. §¡§Ó§ä§à§â §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 100 §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú §á§Ñ§ä§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í.
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§¹§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §á§à §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ:
  • §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û;
  • §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ ¾º²Êè§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ú.
?§°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó:
  • §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ ¾º²Êè§Ñ §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û;
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§Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä,
§Ñ§å§Õ. 301-2
§°§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý ¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ó 1999 §Ô. §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç ¾º²Êè?.§©§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§Ý §Õ§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å ?§¶§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§à§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à-§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §ã§à§ã§ß§í §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ü§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú? §Ó 2005 §Ô.§²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §¢§¤§´§µ §ã 1999 §Ô. §£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ.
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§¹§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §á§à §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ:
  • §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú;
  • §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§à-§Õ§Ö§Ü§à§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;
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?§°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó:
  • §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§à§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à-§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú;
  • §®§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§í §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ñ§Ü§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§é§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó §ã §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§à§Û §Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§Û.
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§²§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú: 220006, §Ô. §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü, §å§Ý. §³§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ, 13§¡

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§­§Ö§à§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é §°§Ý§Ö§Ô §¬§à§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é,
§Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü,
§Ñ§å§Õ. 2-4
§°§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý ¾º²Êè §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §Ú§Þ. §³.§®. §¬§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó 1980 §Ô. §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú?. §©§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§Ý §Õ§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å ?§´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ ¾º²Êè§Ñ §Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§à§â §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú? §Ó 1989 §Ô. §²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §¢§¤§´§µ, §ã 2007 §Ô. §Ú §á§à 2019§Ô. §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ý §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§Ö§Û §à§Ô§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó. §³ 2019§Ô. §Ú §á§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í.
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§°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó:
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e-mail: leonovich_o_k@belstu.by; OKL2001@mail.ru

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§Ñ§å§Õ. 403-4
§°§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ ¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ó 2009 §Ô. §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§·§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í?. §£ 2011 §Ô. §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§å §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú 1-31 80 06 ?§·§Ú§Þ§Ú§ñ? (5 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2011 §Ô. §á§â§Ú§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§à §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü). §£ 2016?2019 §Ô§Ô. §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ñ§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Þ §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú 02.00.03 ¨C §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§ñ (17 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2019 §Ô. §á§â§Ú§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§à §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü). §£ §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2022 §Ô. §Ö§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ?§¬§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§í §ã §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§â§á§Ö§ß§à§Ú§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó?. 25 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 2023 §Ô. §±§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ú§å§Þ§Ñ §£§¡§¬ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú ¡í2 §á§â§Ú§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§à §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü. §³ 2023 §Ô. §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §¢§¤§´§µ. §Á§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Ô§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ?§ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú?.§£§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö.
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