§¬§§À§¹§¦§£§½§¦ §¥§°§³§´§ª§¨§¦§¯§ª§Á §²§¦§³§±§µ§¢§§ª§¬§ª §¢§¦§§¡§²§µ§³§¾
§¯§¡ §³§°§£§²§¦§®§¦§¯§¯§°§® §¿§´§¡§±§¦: §¸§ª§¶§²§½ §ª §¶§¡§¬§´§½
§®§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í
§¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ö§Û §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ö §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î
§ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î, §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§´§¡ §Ú ?§³§¢. §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ?
§³§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Û §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü ¨C §¥§Ö§ß§î §¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î.
§¬§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§à§Õ§ß§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý §¡.§¤.§§å§Ü§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ü§à (§Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö 3 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2022 §Ô. §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Ó§Ö§ß§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ö ?§¬§å§â§Ô§Ñ§ß §³§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í?), ?§ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö, §é§ä§à §Þ§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö ¨C §Þ§í §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à?.
§µ§Ø§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§â§Ö§ç §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à ¨C §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú. §£ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§å§Þ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à, §ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û.
§¯§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §é§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§â§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ! §£§à§ä §Ý§Ú§ê§î §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §è§Ú§æ§â§í:
§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §ã §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ (53-§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ 2020 §Ô.);
§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §ã§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ñ World Happiness Report §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ó 2022?§Ô. §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ 10 §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§Õ§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ 65-§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à (§Ó 2021 §Ú 2020 §Ô§Ô. §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ 75-§Û §ã§ä§â§à§é§Ü§Ö §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ);
§£§£§± §ß§Ñ §Õ§å§ê§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§í§â§à§ã §ã 2015 §Ô. §ß§Ñ 20,5% §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô 21,8?§ä§í§ã. §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡ §Ó 2021 §Ô.
§¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ ¨C §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ã §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß
§±§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã ¨C §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú. §±§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä: §á§à§é§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ö§ä§î §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §£§£§± (27,1% §Ó 2021 §Ô.), §ä§â§Ú §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ (75¨C80%), §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§å§Þ§Þ§å §Ó§Ñ§Ý§ð§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û; §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§î §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §±§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§à§é§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§å §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè§Ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ (§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ).
§±§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î ¨C §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Û §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú. §±§à §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ 2021 §Ô. §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ 6,5% ¨C §ï§ä§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ð§Ù§Ñ (§¦§¡§¿§³).
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
§£ 2021 §Ô. §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö ¾º²Êè§à §Ó §¦§¡§¿§³ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ 5,3% §á§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã 2020 §Ô. §²§à§ã§ä §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §¦§¡§¿§³: §Ó §¬§í§â§Ô§í§Ù§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö ¨C §ß§Ñ 9%, §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú ¨C §ß§Ñ 6,5%, §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú ¨C §ß§Ñ 5,3%, §Ó §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö ¨C §ß§Ñ 3,8%, §Ó §¡§â§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú ¨C §ß§Ñ 3,3%.
§£ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §á§à §Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§å §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ 47-§Û §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú (§Ú§Ù 152?§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß).?
§®§í §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Û§ß§å§ð §ß§Ú§ê§å §á§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ: §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §á§à ¾º²Êè§å §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú ?§¢§¦§§¡§©? (§à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §¬§ß§Ú§Ô§å §â§Ö§Ü§à§â§Õ§à§Ó §¤§Ú§ß§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î), §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§å§ð §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§å§ð §ä§à§ß§ß§å §à§ä §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Û§ß§í§ç §å§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.
§±§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ñ §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß, §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Ó, §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§à§Ó.
§¯§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §Ö§ã§ä§î ?§ä§à§á§à§Ó§í§Ö? §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§í.
§¯§Ñ §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§ß§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú ¨C §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â ?§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã-82.1? §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §à§ß §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç (§á§à §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §è§Ö§ß§Ö §ê§å§ä§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ã §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §¬§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ).
§³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ß§à§Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ü, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ ?§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ô§â§à-2022? ¨C §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â §°§¡§° ?§®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ? BELARUS §¡3523?. §°§ß §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§à§ä§à§Ó§å§ð §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Þ §ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö. §®§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ GPS-§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ñ.
§£ §°§¡§° ?§¤§à§Þ§ã§Ö§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ§ê? §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ ¨C §ï§ä§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Û§ß §¬§©§³-1218 ?§±§à§Ý§Ö§ã§î§Ö GS12?. §¦§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö, §à§ß §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ú §Ó §Ý§Ú§ß§Ö§Û§Ü§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§ã§à§Þ§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö ?§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ô§â§à-2022? §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§î§Ö§â§ß§í§Û §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ö§â§ß§à§å§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ §ã §â§à§ä§à§â§ß§à§Û §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§à§Û §à§Ò§Þ§à§Ý§à§ä§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú GR700, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à ¨C §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ñ, §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§Þ§à§Ý§à§ä, §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §Ó §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§à§Ó §®§¡§©-303, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§í§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¿§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§í §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Û §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ¨C §ß§Ñ §ã§Ø§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö, §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ö, §Ñ§Ü§Ü§å§Þ§å§Ý§ñ§ä§à§â§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Ö, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§Ú§Ò§Ü§à §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.
§³§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ §ß§Ñ ?§¢§¦§§¡§©§Ö? §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§í§Û §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 130 §ä., §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä 45% §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
?§¢§¦§§¡§©? §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Û 200 §ä §ã §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ó§ê§Ñ 12 §Ü§å§Ò.§Þ., §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §ã §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§ä §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §£ §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §à§á§í§ä§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§í §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 90 §ä §ã §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§ä§å§â§Ò§Ú§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ.
§¬§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Ó §Ó §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ ?§¢§¦§§¡§©? §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ß§à§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ñ-§é§Ö§Ý§ß§à§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ, §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§à§â§à§ä§à§Ó. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö, §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ú§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ §ê§Ú§ß, §Õ§Ñ§ã§ä §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ö §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
§£ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§î §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¨C §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä. §µ§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§í §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Ü. ?§¢§¦§§¡§©? §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§í §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 90 §ä (§ß§Ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ü§å§Þ§å§Ý§ñ§ä§à§â§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ñ§ç) §Ú 220 §ä (§Õ§Ú§Ù§Ö§Ý§î-§ä§â§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Û§Ó§à§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ). §®§¡§© §Ú ?§¢§¬§® §·§à§Ý§Õ§Ú§ß§Ô? §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§á§í§ä§ß§à-§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ú §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§í §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Õ§à 4 §ä §Ú 10 §ä §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à.
§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ ?§¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä? ¨C §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ß§ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í.
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
?§®§¡§©? §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §á§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §ã §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ.
§£ §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§Ö 2022 §Ô. §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§Ú§Ü §®§¡§©-4381§¦§¦, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§à§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¯§¡§¯. §®§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §Õ§à
4,5 §ä §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à 200 §Ü§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ù §á§à§Õ§Ù§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú (§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§í). §£ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú 100%-§í§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú ¾º²Êè§Ñ, §é§ä§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§à§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó §ß§Ö§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û.
§´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§à §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó, §ß§à §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ç §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
§¯§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §ß§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í §Ó §ß§í§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ã§ä§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç.
§³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Ü §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ ¨C §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ?§¬§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§ß-§¬§¡§³?, §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ; §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ò§â§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î ?§£§à§Ý§Ñ§ä??V1; §Ò§â§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à ?§¬§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§ß?, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Õ§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§Ñ§ä§â§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§à§ß§ß, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §£ §â§ñ§Õ§å §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ¨C §Ò§â§à§ß§Ö§Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î ?§©§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü? §Ú §ä§ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ú-§ã§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ù§í §ã §á§â§Ú§è§Ö§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ü§â§å§á§ß§à§Ô§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú.
§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ù§Ñ§Ý§á§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ô§ß§ñ ?§±§à§Ý§à§ß§Ö§Ù?.
§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö ?§¬§¢ §²§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§â? §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ (§²§§³) ?§£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü-§¥?, §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§í§ã§à§ä§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã (§²§§¬) ?§²§à§ã§Ñ-§²§¢?) §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §£§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §³§Ú§Ý§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§Ñ §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §²§§³ §ã §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú ?§£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü?; §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Û§ß§à §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§í§ã§à§ä§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §²§§¬ ?§²§à§ã§Ñ-§²§¢-§®?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §â§ñ§Õ§å §ã §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§®§Ú§â§à§Ó§å§ð §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö ?§¬§¢ §²§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§â? §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í (§²§¿§¢). §¬§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§í §á§à§Þ§Ö§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó §£§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §³§Ú§Ý§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ. §´§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §²§¿§¢ §ã §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú.
§³ §æ§à§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö.
§´§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã ¨C §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§ç §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§£ §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §ß§Ö§æ§ä§Ö§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ §á§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä (§ã 2017 §á§à §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§î 2022-§Ô§à §Ô.) §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 4-§ç §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡. §©§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú §á§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§à §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 1,5 §ä§í§ã. §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó.
§³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ó§à§Õ §Ó §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö§æ§ä§Ú §¡§´-8 §ß§Ñ ?§¯§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö?, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ù§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö§æ§ä§Ú §Õ§à 12 §Þ§Ý§ß.§ä §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. §´§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ü§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ô§Ú§Õ§â§à§à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú ?§-24/7? §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ §¬5 (§Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§Û §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§â§í §Ó 35 §â§Ñ§Ù §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §¬3).
§³§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §è§Ö§ç§Ñ §á§à ¾º²Êè§å §Ñ§Ù§à§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§í §ã §â§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à ¾º²Êè§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Õ§à-§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§Ñ§é§ß§à§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§ã§Ú §Ó §°§¡§° ?§¤§â§à§Õ§ß§à §¡§Ù§à§ä? §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§à §Ó §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ç§à§Ù§á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú.
§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§à§Þ §Ü §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§à 100% §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ö§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä ¾º²Êè§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ§ç.
§±§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä 4-§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß, §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ 2-§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à, §Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à ¨C §Ó §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú), §Ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ ?§£§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ 2020? §á§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð ?§±§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä 20-§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ù §á§à§é§ä§Ú 190 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ (§§Ñ§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ ¨C 61-§Ö, §¿§ã§ä§à§ß§Ú§ñ ¨C 53-§Ö. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §³§¯§¤ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §å§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §¶§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú).
§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í§Þ §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð 10 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 2021 §Ô. §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§¡§¿§³.
§±§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§Ñ §å§Ø§Ö §à§ë§å§ä§Ú§Þ§í §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä. §³ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§¡§¿§³ §Ó §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å (3 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2020 §Ô.) §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§à 9,3 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ. §Ü§£§ä§é §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î 2,4 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Ü§å§Ò.§Þ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä ¨C §à§Ü§à§Ý§à Br1 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ.
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
§³§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§Ò§Ý§à§Ü §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ?§ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à-§á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä§Ö?¨C §ï§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à.
§³ §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Ó §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §Ô§à§Õ, §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§¡§¿§³ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 18 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Ü§£§ä.§é. §¿§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 40% §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §¢§Ö§Ý§¡§¿§³ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î 25% §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ó §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§í §å§Ô§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ 7 §Þ§Ý§ß §ä §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. §¿§ä§à §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §á§à §ã§Þ§ñ§Ô§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ (§ã §Ú§ß§æ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü§à§Û §à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§¡§¿§³ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö).
§³§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §¢§Ö§Ý§¡§¿§³ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ (§ã§Þ. §Ó§í§ê§Ö). §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§í§Þ §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§ß§à§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ§à§Þ§à§Ó. §°§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã 2018 §Ô. §Ú §Ù§Ñ §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ (2018¨C2021 §Ô§Ô.) §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §Ó §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð 361,14?§ä§í§ã. §Ü§Ó. §Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§Õ§à§Þ§à§Ó.
§²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§å§Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í (§ä§Ñ§Ü, §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§î §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö 5 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó§í§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ 150 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §Ô§Ñ. ¨C §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü 4 §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§í§ç!), §ß§à §Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú §ã §Ú§ç §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Ó§à§Ù§à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú. §ª§ç §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö 6 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó§í§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ó 5 §â§Ñ§Ù ¨C §ã§à 120 §Õ§à 600 §®§£§ä, §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú ¨C §ã 270 §Þ§Ý§ß. §Õ§à 1260 §Þ§Ý§ß. §Ü§£§ä§é.
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
§¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §¹§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú §²§Ö§é§Ú§è§Ü§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§ä§à§ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 109 §Ú 55,2 §®§£§ä, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à; §£§Ú§ä§Ö§Ò§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú §±§à§Ý§à§è§Ü§Ñ§ñ §¤§¿§³ §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 40 §®§£§ä §Ú 21,66 §®§£§ä, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à. §µ§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ö§ä§â§à§ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 9 §®§£§ä §Ó §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §ß.§á.?§¤§â§Ñ§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §¯§à§Ó§à§Ô§â§å§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ.
§°§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ ¨C §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§â§æ§Ñ. §£ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §á§à§â§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó 2008¨C2020 §Ô§Ô. §Ó §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ä§à§â§æ§à§Ò§â§Ú§Ü§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç ¾º²Êè, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ä§à§â§æ§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Õ§à 1,3 §Þ§Ý§ß.§ä §Ò§â§Ú§Ü§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§â§æ§ñ§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ 450 §Þ§Ý§ß. §Þ.§Ü§å§Ò. §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ñ.
§®§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í. §¬ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö 115 §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó,118 §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó, 85?§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç, §Ü§å§â§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ü§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö 3,5 §ä§í§ã. §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Ñ§Ô§â§à§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ü§à§Ó. §°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ 65,5 §ä§í§ã. §Ü§Þ. §±§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ð §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö.
§³§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à ¨C §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.
§¯§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§å§ß§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ §Ó §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú 1 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß 68 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü. §³§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã ¨C §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à §Ó §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö. §¯§à §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó §Õ§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ñ, §Ó 1,8 ¨C §Þ§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ, 1,5 ¨C §Þ§ñ§ã§Ñ.
§¿§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ç§à§Ù§Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£ 1991 §Ô. §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ý§Ú§ê§î 17% §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §æ§Ö§â§Þ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ ¨C §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §©§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§î §Ý§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ 30 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §³§º§¡. §£§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§â§Ö§ä§î, §Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä, §é§ä§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §à §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú.
§£ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ 2021?§Ô. §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 36-§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù 113 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ.
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
§³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¦§Ó§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ð§Ù§Ñ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ô§â§à§á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ. §£ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö 2022 §Ô. ¾º²Êè§à §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §á§à §¦§¡§¿§³ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ 1,6%.
§³§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §¦§¡§¿§³ §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§à§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §Ù§Ö§â§ß§Ö, §ã§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú§ß§Ö, §à§Ó§à§ë§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§à§æ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ§ç, §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ö §Ú §ñ§Û§è§Ñ§ç. §µ§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä 93%.
§£ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§Ù§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú (94%) §Ú §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú (90%). §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ä §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß (83%), §¬§í§â§Ô§í§Ù§ã§ä§Ñ§ß (81%), §¡§â§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (73%).
§£ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §¦§¡§¿§³ §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§ð §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 43%.
§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §á§â§à§é§ß§à §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §á§à §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ö§â§à§Ó:
§ä§â§Ö§ä§î§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð §á§à §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ (§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §©§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú §¦§³);
§ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §á§à §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §Þ§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ô§å§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à (§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §¦§³ §Ú §®§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Û§Ù§Ú§Ú);
§ä§â§Ö§ä§î§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð §á§à §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §Þ§à§Ý§à§é§ß§à§Û §ã§í§Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§å§ç§à§Û §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö (§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §¦§³ §Ú §³§º§¡);
§é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§å§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð §á§à §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §ã§í§â§Ñ (§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §¦§³, §³§º§¡, §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §©§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú);
§á§ñ§ä§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §á§à §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §ã§å§ç§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§Ø§Ú§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ (§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §³§º§¡, §¦§³, §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §©§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú, §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú).
§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ó§Ö§ß§à§Þ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§à-§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§ç, §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.
§¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ß§Ñ. §³ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §Ý§Ö§ä§à§Þ 1984 §Ô., §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ù§Ö§Þ§Ü§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ý§Ñ §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 8 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó (§Ó 2021 §Ô. ¨C §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 226 §Þ§Ý§ß §é§Ö§Ý). §£ 2020 §Ô. §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í 4 §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ß§à§Ó§à§Û, §©§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ý§å§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§â§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä §ð§Ø§ß§í§Û §Ú §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§í §Ô.§®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ, §á§â§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ. §¬§Ñ§Ü §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ý §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, ?§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§â§à ¨C §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£ §ï§ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§í §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä?. §±§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à ¨C §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ü§Ú§Ý§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â §á§å§ä§Ú §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó 80?§Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§à§Ý§Ý. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§í§Þ, §Ü§à§Þ§æ§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ.
§£ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§å§â§ã §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö IT-§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ §Ü §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö, §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö IT-§Ú§ß§Õ§å§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§é§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.
§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §á§à §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§â§ä§å IT-§å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §ß§Ñ §Õ§å§ê§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §±§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §Ó 190 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ß§Ú§ç ¨C Viber,?MSQRD, MAPS.ME,?Flo?§Ú?§Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö.
§¯§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä 40-§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §°§°§¯ §á§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §ã §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§à§Þ §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ (§Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö 193 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í).
§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä 32-§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð §á§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û (§ª§¬§´) §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú 176?§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Þ §á§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §ª§¬§´ §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö §³§¯§¤.
§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §³§¯§¤ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ §ß§Ñ §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §ï§æ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú 5G.
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
§ª§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §Õ§Ó§å§ç §à§á§í§ä§ß§í§ç §Ù§à§ß§Ñ§ç: §Ó §Ú§ß§Õ§å§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö ?§£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú§Û §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§î? §Ú §Ó §¬§à§á§í§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö. §ª§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ó §³§¯§¤, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§î §á§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß§Ö 700 §®§¤§è.
§²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í 5G §à§ä§Ü§â§à§ð§ä §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§Û, §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä, §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§Ú ?§å§Þ§ß§í§ç? §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.
§³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ ¨C §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §²§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Ó §Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ä§à§Þ§å §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
§£ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ð IQ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í (§á§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §°§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú). §±§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð ?§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ? §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§Ö §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ù§Ñ 2021?§Ô. §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 17 §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù 163?§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß.
§£ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè. §£§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§í§ê§Ö 7 §ä§í§ã. §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û ¾º²Êè, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 2 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 450 §ä§í§ã. §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó (§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û 10-§Û §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§í§Û §Ó §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö).
§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ ¾º²Êè, §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¾º²Êè §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ§å §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§å §Ó§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó§Ö§â§à§Ú§ã§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ. §£ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §ã §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§à §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §°§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 99,9%.
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
§£ §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ, §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¨C 99,87%. §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §³§¯§¤ §á§à §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. §£ 2021 §Ô. §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §à§ä 1 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à 6 §Ý§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý 88,5%. §°§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Õ§à§ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ü §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 100%. §°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Õ§à§ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ 94,6%.
§´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §ä§â§à§Û§Ü§å §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §³§¯§¤ §á§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à ¾º²Êè ¨C 280 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ñ 10?000 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
§±§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Þ §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Ô§à§â§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ, §Ó §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §à§ä §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §á§à§ã§ä§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä. §¯§Ñ§ê §à§á§í§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç.
§¢§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §µ§£§° §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ§ç. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß ¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä (§¢§¤§µ).
§´§Ñ§Ü, §Ó 2022 §Ô. §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û §¢§¤§µ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý §Ó§ä§à§â§å§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü, §å§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ó §Ý§Ú§ê§î §¶§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å §²§Ú§å-§¤§â§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö-§Õ§å-§³§å§Ý (§¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ) (§ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§å Transparent Ranking: Institutional Repositories by Google Scholar).
§£ §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ö §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ 8 §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ô§à ¾º²Êè (§µ§£§°). §³§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö?¨C §å §¢§¤§µ (22-§Ö). §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ú§Õ§å§ä §¢§¯§´§µ (82-§ñ §ã§ä§â§à§é§Ü§Ñ) §Ú §¢§¤§µ§ª§² (129-§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ). §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó §ã§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à-§â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä, §¤§â§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ. §Á. §¬§å§á§Ñ§Ý§í, ¾º²Êè §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä, §£§Ú§ä§Ö§Ò§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ. §±. §®§Ñ§ê§Ö§â§à§Ó§Ñ, §¤§à§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ. §¶. §³§Ü§à§â§Ú§ß§í.
§¦§ã§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à ¾º²Êè. §´§Ñ§Ü, §Ó 2021 §Ô. §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö 103 §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç 89 §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú (§Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§í§Þ§Ú ¨C 11, §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§ñ§ß§í§Þ§Ú ¨C 34, §Ò§â§à§ß§Ù§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú ¨C 44). §¥§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §à §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 1500 §à§Õ§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ò§ñ§ä §á§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú, ¾º²Êè §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§ñ §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§ñ, §â§à§Ò§à§ä§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú, §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú §Õ§â.
?§¯§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ ¨C §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §§ð§Õ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ§å §ä§â§å§Õ§å §å§é§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ï§ä§à §ß§Ú §Ù§Ó§å§é§Ñ§Ý§à, ¨C §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú?, ¨C §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §¡.§¤.§§å§Ü§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ü§à §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
§®§Ú§â §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §ß§à§Ó§å§ð §ï§á§à§ç§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ë§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §°§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ, §á§â§à§â§í§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§ã§Ý§à§Ó. §ª §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ö§ã§ä§î, §é§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§â§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ.
§£ §â§ñ§Õ§å §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§ç §ß§à§Ó§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û ¨C §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §ä§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ß§à§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ, §á§à §â§ñ§Õ§å §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §á§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û. §±§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§ç §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ§ç ?¨C §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä.
§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§à§Û §Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¥§¯§¬-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç. §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §ä§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û §Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ. §¶§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§ä§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ö§è§Ú§Ù§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Ô§Ö§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ò§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û), §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ú ?§Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§í? (§ï§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§í).
§®§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§à§Ó§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§í; §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ë§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ö§â§í §Ú §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§í, §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §³§º§¡, §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú.
§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§â§ä, §ã§å§á§Ö§â§Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §à§æ§Ú§ã§ß§í§Û §ã§å§á§Ö§â§Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â §ã §ã§å§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð ¨C 100 §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§æ§Ý§à§á§ã (1 §ä§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§å).
§±§à§Ý§ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ü§ä§Ú§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§å §ã §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ö §å§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ú§ß§Ö §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ-§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ.
§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú ¾º²Êè§à §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ: §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§ß§å§Ü§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó, §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å.
§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§í, §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú.
§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ. §°§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 74,5?§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ (§Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §³§¯§¤, §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ö ¨C §¡§â§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ).
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ó §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Û§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó §Ô. §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö ¨C 88,4, §Ó §¢§â§Ö§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û ¨C 101,0, §Ó §£§Ú§ä§Ö§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Û ¨C 107,7, §Ó §¤§à§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û ¨C 108,2, §Ó §¤§â§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û ¨C 108,1, §Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û ¨C 92,6, §Ó §®§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú ¨C 106,2 §ß§Ñ 10?000 §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¿§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§í§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§à §ï§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ.
§±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ã§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ú §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û. §¬§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä 25-§å§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§æ§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó 50 §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §á§à §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§à§Õ§à§Ó.
§°§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §â§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û, §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §à§ã§à§Ò§å§ð §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ö§Ó §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.
§£ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 1000 §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û. §£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §¿§¬§° §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§í§ê§Ö 40%.
§£ §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 20 §Ý§Ö§ä §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ. §£ §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §ã§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä 35-§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ù 175 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß (§²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ ¨C §ß§Ñ 37-§Û §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú) §Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §¥§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ §Ú §³§º§¡.
§³§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ COVID-19. §£ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §á§à§ê§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î.
§¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §à§ä §Ü§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§Ñ. §±§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ 1 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 2022 §Ô., §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §Õ§à§Ù§å §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú 68,7% §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß, §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç 67,2% ¨C §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¢§å§ã§ä§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§à 7,8% §à§ä §Ý§Ú§è, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ð. §±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §à§ä 12 §Õ§à 17 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à: §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §Õ§à§Ù§å §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú 24,6% §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ú, §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ¨C 21,8%.
§£ 2022 §Ô. §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§à§Þ §Ò§Ú§à§æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ö§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §¯§¡§¯ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß §á§â§à§ä§à§ä§Ú§á §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§ß§í §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú COVID-19, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ó§í§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó §à§Ò§à§â§à§ä §Ó 2023 §Ô. §£§ã§Ö §ï§ä§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ð§ä §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ö§Ö §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ß§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §ã §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ê§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ú §å§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §¶§Ú§ß§Ý§ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¬§à§â§Ö§Ö.
§¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §á§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §ã§à §Ù§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§à§Ó§à¾º²Êè§Þ§Ú, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ó §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §à§ä §Ù§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§à§Ó§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§ñ§ñ §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §ã§à §Ù§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§à§Ó§à¾º²Êè§Þ§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 80%, §Ñ §á§à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ (§Ý§Ú§Þ§æ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§å§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ù, §ß§Ö§æ§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Þ§Ñ) §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä 90%. §¥§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §ã§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ§í §ã §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ß§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó.
§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð: §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§í §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Û §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð.
§°§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¨C §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ò§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í: §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§à §á§à§é§ä§Ú 70% §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§í, §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú 18% §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó.
§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ?§²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û-§Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó?. §¦§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û-§Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó (§Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ) §ã §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§Ü §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§à§Ó. §¥§Ö§ä§Ú-§Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§í §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §è§Ú§Ü§Ý §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §á§à§ï§ä§Ñ§á§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û.
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à.
§³ 2000 §Ô. §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 25?000 §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û (§Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ 1?300 §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û). §±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó 98%. §©§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö 10 §Ý§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §å 82 §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §ã§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î (§Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ 7-8 §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î).
§³ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö.
§´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §²§µ§±??¾º²Êè §á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§ß§à-§à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â? (§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö ¨C §¢§±§°§£§¸). §¿§ä§à §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ã §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §ß§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú, §ß§à §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö.
§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ¨C §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¯§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û, §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ, §ß§Ñ§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 1000 §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û.
§µ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ. §¯§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ (§à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö) §Ý§Ú§è §ã §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §à§á§à§â§ß§à-§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ. §£ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à-§â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó.
§¦§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¢§±§°§£§¸ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 170 §ä§í§ã. §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü.
§³ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¢§±§£§°§¸ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ§Þ: §à§Õ§Ú§ß; §Õ§Ó§Ñ.
§·§à§ä§î §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Û §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Û §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Þ. §£ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §æ§Ú§Ù§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à-§à§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Û §Ý§ð§Ò§Ó§Ú §Ü §ã§á§à§â§ä§å.
§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç 5 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 10?000 §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§à§ä§ß§Ú §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §á§à§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó.
§¡§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§à§Û §Ú §ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Þ §Ó §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ 2,4 §Þ§Ý§ß. §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü (§Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö 1,5 §Þ§Ý§ß. §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü ¨C §Õ§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§Ú) §Ú§Ý§Ú 25,5% §à§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.
§µ§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í. §£ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 23?000 §æ§Ú§Ù§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à-§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §£ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö (§Ñ §å§Ø§Ö ¨C §Ú §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§ß§í§ç) §Ö§ã§ä§î §¥§Ó§à§â§Ö§è §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §Ü§â§í§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ý§Ö§ä §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§ã§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ó §Ô.§®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö; §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ò§Ñ§ä§å§ä§Ñ §Ó §Ô.§£§Ú§ä§Ö§Ò§ã§Ü§Ö; ?§²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§à §Ô§Ú§Þ§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û? §Ó §Ô.§®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö; §æ§å§ä§Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ó §¢§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ö, §£§Ú§ä§Ö§Ò§ã§Ü§Ö, §¤§à§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §®§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ö §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö.
§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð II §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ô§â 2019 §Ô. §Ó §Ô.§®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§ß§Ñ ?§¥§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§à?.
§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ö. §±§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à II §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ô§â, §Ü §à§ã§à§Ò§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§à§â§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Û §é§Ö§Þ§á§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ä §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §á§à §Ò§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ý§à§ß§å (2019 §Ô.) §Ú §é§Ö§Þ§á§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ä §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §á§à§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §á§à §ç§à§Ü§Ü§Ö§ð §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß (2020 §Ô.).
§¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î; §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§ñ§Õ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Ö§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
§£§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§à§é§Ü§à§Û §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó ?§³§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§â §Ó §£§Ú§ä§Ö§Ò§ã§Ü§Ö?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í, §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ö§Û §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Þ§Ú§Õ§Ø§Ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ú §³§à§ð§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó. §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ö§ä.
§£§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §á§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ. §ª§Ù §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ä §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û§ß§í§ç §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Û §Ó §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ö ?§¢§â§Ö§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§î-§Ô§Ö§â§à§Û? (?§®§å§Ù§Ö§Û 5 §æ§à§â§ä?, ?§¡§â§Þ§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§å§Ò?, ?§§Ö§ä§à§á§Ú§ã§î §¢§â§Ö§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§Ú?), §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §³§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ §¤§â§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ñ§â§ç§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ §Ú §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú §¤§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ §°§ê§Þ§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ñ§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ.
§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Û §Ó 2019 §Ô. §Ñ§â§ç§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §á§à§Õ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Þ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Þ §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§å§ë§Ö §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §Õ.§¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ð§Ü§Ú. §°§ß §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ, §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú. §®§å§Ù§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ö§Ý§î §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §à§ä §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ (IX §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ§à §ß. §ï.) §Ú §Ó§á§Ý§à§ä§î §Õ§à §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Ó§î§ñ (X §Ó§Ö§Ü §ß.§ï.).
***
§©§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§à §ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Ó §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç. §°§ß§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §Ó§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §£§Ö§Õ§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §²§à§Õ§Ú§ß§í §Þ§í §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §å§Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.
§¬§Ñ§Ü §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §±§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §¡.§¤.§§å§Ü§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ü§à, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à ?§å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §Ó §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ô§à§â§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §ã§à§à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Ú§Þ§Ú§Õ§Ø §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í ¨C §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û, §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à§Û, §ã§à§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ó§à§Û?.