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§¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §á§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ, §á§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§â§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§å§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó.
§ª§Ù §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ü §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î:
§ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û-§Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü ?§©§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§î?, §Ü §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§â§ç§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ: §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§ë§Ö ?§©§Ñ§Þ§ï§é§Ö§Ü?, §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §²§à§Ô§ß§Ö§Õ§í §Ú §ª§Ù§ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ü§ß§ñ§Ù§Ö§Þ §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§à§Þ, §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§ë§Ö ?§£§Ñ§Ý? §Ü§à§ß§è§Ñ XVI §Ó. §Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§î §Ü§å§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó (X¨CXI §Ó§Ó.). §¡§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §©§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ ¨C §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ò§à§â XVI §Ó. (§ß§í§ß§Ö ¨C §±§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§â§Ü§à§Ó§î), §Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö§Ý §¥§Ö§Ó§í §®§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú XVII §Ó., §æ§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ó§à§â§è§Ñ §±§ê§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö§è§Ü§Ú§ç, §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ñ XIX ¨C §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ XX §Ó§Ó. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ü§â§Ñ§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û, §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§Ö§Ý, §Ô§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó.
§¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §±§à§Ý§à§è§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û-§Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð, §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§á§à§ã§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§í §Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§í: §³§à§æ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§à§Ò§à§â§Ö (§ã§Ö§â. XI ¨C §ã§Ö§â. XVIII §Ó§Ó.), §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ö §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Ö§Ù§å§Ú§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§å§Þ§Ñ (XVIII §Ó.), §§ð§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§Ú§â§ç§Ö (1888 §Ô.), §¢§â§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö (§Ü. XVIII §Ó.), §Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ç §á§à §å§Ý. §£§à§Û§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ, 1 §Ú §å§Ý. §¯§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö-§±§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û, 46 (XIX ¨C §ß§Ñ§é. XX §Ó§Ó.), §Õ§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§Ö§ä§â§Ñ?I (1692 §Ô.), §Ó§à§Õ§à§ß§Ñ§á§à§â§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§Ö (1956 §Ô.).
§©§Ñ§Þ§à§Ü §±§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó §¬§à§ã§ã§à§Ó§à (§¬§à§ã§ã§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§Þ§à§Ü),§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§é§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Ú §â§à§ã§Ü§à§ê§î §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú ?§â§í§è§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§â§Ö§Ù§à§Û?. §°§ß §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß §Ó §ß§Ö§à§Ô§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§ä ?§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ñ§ä§ð§â§ß§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§Þ§à§Ü? §ã 12 §Ò§Ñ§ê§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§í §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û. §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §ß§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§ä§å §Õ§Ó§à§â§è§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ø§Õ§å§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à§Û §â§à§ã§Ü§à§ê§Ú, §å§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û.
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