§£ §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §µ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §á§â§Ö§ä§Ö§â§á§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß §â§ñ§Õ§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §å§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú.
§³§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à:
§ã§ä.341-1 §µ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î.
§±§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ú§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Õ§ß§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à - §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ê§ä§â§Ñ§æ§à§Þ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§â§Ö§ã§ä§à§Þ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§â§à§Ü §Õ§à §ä§â§Ö§ç §Ý§Ö§ä, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §ã§â§à§Ü §Õ§à §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §Ý§Ö§ä.?
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§¥§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§í.
14 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §¯§Ñ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ§î§Ö §á§à§Õ§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §¢§¤§´§µ.
§®§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ü§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ú§Ô§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§í §ã§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó, §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§å §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§å§ð §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§å. §£ §à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö§â§í. §±§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú. §¯§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à §ä§à§Þ, §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ú, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§Ú, §Ò§Ö§Ù §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§å§Þ§Ú§Û §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú: ?§²§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ?. §£§Ú§ß§å §ã§Ó§à§ð §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð.
§²§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§å§Õ§Ñ ¨C 15 §ã§å§ä§à§Ü §Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß§à§Ó.
§±§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§å§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä.
§±§Ö§ä§â §¬§â§ð§é§Ö§Ü, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¢§¤§´§µ:
?¾º²Êè §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §Ó §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §à§ë§å§ä§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ§í §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û §°§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í. §µ §ß§Ñ§ã §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú. §¯§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 260 §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú. §°§ß§Ú §ï§ä§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä, §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä, §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à. §¯§à¡?.
§§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú, §å§Ó§í, §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§í §ã §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§Õ§Ñ. §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§í §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ.
?§®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î?, ?§±§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç §Ú §à§ß§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§å§Þ§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ú §á§Ú§ê§å§ä?, ¨C §Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó§å§Ù§Ñ.
- §¯§Ñ§ê§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§Ý, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú, §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä §á§í§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ü§â§Ö§á§ê§Ú§Ö §å§Þ§í §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú, ¨C §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §±§Ú§® §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ö§Û §¥§à§Þ§à§â§Ñ§Õ.
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§¥§Þ§Ú§ä§â§Ú§Û §¤§Ñ§á§Ñ§ß§ð§Ü, §á§â§à§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §á§à §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §¢§¤§´§µ, §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý:
?§´§à, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§Û, §à§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Þ§Ú§Þ§à §å§ê§Ö§Û. §¡ §Ó§à§ä §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§ñ§ä, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä, §ã§à§Ü§å§â§ã§ß§Ú§Ü §Ù§Ñ §é§ä§à-§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß, §Õ§à §ß§Ú§ç §ï§ä§à §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä. §¿§ä§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ?.
§²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î ¨C §ï§ä§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §é§ä§å§ä §Ú §á§à§Þ§ß§ñ§ä §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ§í §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û §°§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í. §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ó §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ö§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó.?
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§µ§³§¬ §á§à §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§å §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§è§í §ß§Ö§à§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§Þ§Ö§Ý§à §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §ä§Ñ§ä§å§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §ã§Ó§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§í, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§í, §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å§ä §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý.?
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§³§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ, §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§à§Û §Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í.
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§±§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó ?§¡§´§¯: §ß§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ? §Ú §µ§³§¬ §á§à §Ô. §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§å
